Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by a wide range of challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. The "spectrum" reflects the varied presentation of autism, where individuals may experience a mix of symptoms and severities.
### Key Features
1. **Social Interaction** - Difficulty in understanding social cues - Challenges making and maintaining friendships - Limited or inappropriate social responses
2. **Communication** - Delayed speech and language skills - Difficulty in starting or holding a conversation - Over-reliance on non-verbal communication
3. **Repetitive Behaviors** - Repetitive movements or sounds (stimming) - Strict routines and resistance to change - Focused interests in specific topics or activities
### Strengths and Abilities - Strong attention to detail - Deep knowledge in specific areas of interest - Often excellent memory skills
### Causes The exact causes of autism are still unknown, but it is believed to arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
### Diagnosis and Support Doctors diagnose ASD through behavioral assessments and developmental screening. Early intervention, educational programs, and various therapies can significantly help those with autism develop skills and achieve greater independence.
### Remember Autism is a spectrum, and each individual is unique with their strengths and challenges.
